Answers › Procrastination
What actually works to reduce procrastination?
Short answer: Structured approaches work. A meta-analysis of 24 intervention studies found a large reduction in procrastination after treatment, and the effects held at follow-up. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) worked best. Self-help techniques with good evidence include if-then plans and regularly tracking your progress.[1][2][3]
Key facts
- Intervention meta-analysis: 24 studies, 1,173 participants
- Result: large reduction, stable at follow-up
- Best type: cognitive behavioural therapy
- Well-supported self-help: if-then plans, progress tracking
The details
The review compared self-regulation training, CBT, other therapy approaches and strengths-based programmes. All reduced procrastination, but CBT reduced it the most. How long the programme lasted did not seem to matter.
Outside therapy, two techniques have strong evidence for helping people reach goals in general: if-then plans ("If it is 5 pm, then I will open my notes") and monitoring your progress in writing.
You can combine both in a daily routine: each evening, record how the day went and plan tomorrow's first step with a specific time. That routine is what ProcrastiGauge is built around, in about a minute a night. If procrastination is seriously harming your studies or health, talking to a counsellor about CBT is worth it.
Try ProcrastiGauge free for 7 days
A one-minute check-in every night: a score out of 100, what lifted or held back your day, one specific change for tomorrow and a streak that keeps you consistent. Android and web, in English and Spanish.
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Related questions
- How to stop procrastinating: 10 steps that actually work
- What are implementation intentions (if-then plans), and do they work?
- Does tracking your progress help you reach your goals?
Sources
- van Eerde, W., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2018). Overcoming procrastination? A meta-analysis of intervention studies. Educational Research Review, 25, 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.09.002Meta-analysis of 24 intervention studies (1,173 participants).
- Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1Meta-analysis of 94 independent tests.
- Harkin, B., Webb, T. L., Chang, B. P. I., Prestwich, A., Conner, M., Kellar, I., Benn, Y., & Sheeran, P. (2016). Does monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 142(2), 198-229. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/91437/Meta-analysis of 138 randomised studies (19,951 participants).